三层实木复合地板弯曲变形原因及控制措施

阐述了三层实木复合地板的结构特点,对其产生弯曲变形的原因进行分析,并结合生产实际提出了三层实木复合地板的质量控制措施。     

基于C语言的结构用集成材木梁抗弯刚度模型研究

基于平行轴定理,采用变换截面法建立结构用集成材木梁的抗弯刚度C语言可执行程序模型,并通过足尺木梁的抗弯力学性能试验验证模型的有效性。本试验根据木材抗弯弹性模量测定方法国家标准（GB/T 1936.2—2009）中的相关要求,测定层板木材的抗弯弹性模量并将其导入C语言程序模型,得到梁体抗弯刚度的模型理论值。依据结构用集成材国家标准（GB/T 26899—2011）对木梁进行四点抗弯测试并实时采集梁体跨中挠度、荷载数据,得到梁体抗弯刚度的实测值。对比梁体抗弯刚度的模型理论值与实测值,得出其平均相对误差率为3.89%。结构用集成材木梁抗弯刚度模型的建立应充分考虑梁体自身的构造缺陷,以综合层板的力学性能变异性及尺寸效应等影响因素,合理引入修正系数,提高模型的准确度与适用性。     

桉木单板层积材家具角部“L型构件”接合强度研究

以速生桉木单板层积材为基材,榫接合连接、螺钉连接的L型构件为研究对象,通过对桉木层积材家具接合构件进行抗拉和抗弯力学性能试验,观察、分析8种不同榫接合方式对"L型构件"接合强度的影响。研究结果表明,榫接合强度与接合面积有关,接合面积大则接合强度高;桉木单板层积材本身强度对榫接合无影响;采用偏心连接件、倒刺螺母螺杆连接件的接合强度较低,接合部位不够牢固,在家具的使用过程中容易产生松动。     

中国林业科技实力评价

本文采用指标评价分析法构建了中国林业科技实力评价指标体系,并就人员、经费、课题、成果、科研仪器设备、科技信息、论文发表数、技术贸易和国际科技合作与交流9个主要指标进行了评价,结果是林业科技基础良好,实力较弱且组合效益欠佳。研究亦指出,人员“结构性断层”与“结构性老化”现象应予注意。     

高性能耐磨纸的研究

探索了不同的涂布量、胶粘剂的种类和用量对耐磨纸的耐磨转数、吸水高度和湿强度的影响，通过优化涂布工艺配方使耐磨纸的耐磨转数提高到7000转以上。     

胶合板胶合效果评价方法探讨

现行胶合板标准采用传统的胶合强度指标(含木破率)评判胶合板的胶合性能具有一定的局限性。本文通过对胶合板胶合强度的分析和胶合界面的观察，包括显微观察，提出以胶合有效性、木材破坏率和胶合层剪切弹性模量或其综合评分为衡量指标，是评判胶合板胶合效果较为客观的方法。     

Properties of red maple laminated veneer lumber impregnated with waterborne micronized and two soluble copper formulations

ABSTRACT

Certain important quality parameters of red maple (Acer rubrum) laminated veneer lumber (LVL) impregnated with three waterborne formulations: copper azole (CA-B), micronized copper azole (MicroCA or MCA) and alkaline copper quaternary (ACQ-D) bonded with phenol formaldehyde or cross-linked polyvinyl acetate (XPVAc) adhesives were evaluated. Pre-dipping of veneers before LVL production and two post-manufacturing procedures, viz., vacuum-pressure and post-dipping of LVL, were applied. Maximum copper retention in pre-dip-treated, vacuum-pressure and post-dip-treated LVL was 1.4, 9.7 and 1.7?kg/m³, respectively. Copper retention in MCA-treated LVL was relatively lower than soluble formulations. Various physical, mechanical and bonding properties of treated LVL such as density, water absorption, swelling, flexural properties, hardness, tensile shear strength, delamination and wood failure (%) were studied and compared with untreated LVL. Little to negligible deleterious effect was observed on properties of LVL due to these chemical treatments. Analysis of variance results showed that most of properties of red maple LVL were not significantly different compared with those of untreated LVL. Therefore, vacuum-pressure impregnation process can be used to treat the red maple LVL with novel micronized copper formulations for increasing the service life of such products against biodegradation without affecting techno-mechanical quality parameters.     

玉米淀粉为原料制备API胶主剂的研究

将玉米淀粉复合,改性制得玉米淀粉悬浮液,加入水溶性高分子作为稳定剂,在一定条件下与天然玉米淀粉、碳酸钙、VAE乳液相混合,搅拌均匀,形成以玉米淀粉为原料的API胶黏剂主剂.用该胶黏剂压制的杨木、桦木胶合板,其湿强度可满足国际Ⅱ类胶合板的要求.     

漆酶处理条件对枫香湿法纤维板强度的影响

为消除人造板的游离甲醛污染,开发一种无胶人造板生产工艺,以漆酶和枫香纤维为原料,进行纤维板的工艺研究.以湿法生产纤维板,并检测板材的内结合强度(IB),结果表明:漆酶处理纤维板的IB值高于对照板;处理温度、时间和酶用量对纤维板的IB均有显著影响;最佳处理条件为pH 3.0,50 ℃,2 h,20 U/g纤维.     

Seasonal Changes in Rigor Development and Flesh Texture of Wild Japanese Sea Bass (Lateolabrax japonicus)

The season for finding the firmest sashimi made from wild Japanese sea bass was investigated. Flesh rigor tension and contraction were measured by a “new” device with isometric (muscle length kept constant) and isotonic (balance beam moves freely) transducers. Both flesh rigor tension and contraction peaks appeared at the same postmortem times, with attainment of ultimate pH and adenosine triphosphate/inosine monophosphate ratio in four seasons. Seasonal seawater temperature correlated negatively to seasonal maximum rigor contraction and positively to seasonal flesh breaking strength at 72 h postmortem. After rigor peak tension attainment, the tension relaxation was much lower than that of other wild fish species, especially in summer. The sea bass muscle resisted structure disruption in rigor isometric tension generation. Wild sea bass sashimi was firmest in breaking strength in summer.